GnuCash教程与概念指南

教学文档


目录

关于作者
1. 概览
I. 基础知识
2. 基础
3. Importing Data into GnuCash
4. Configuring GnuCash
II. 常规使用
5. 活期账户与现金
6. 费用
7. 信用卡
8. 贷款
9. Investments
10. Reports
11. 资本利得
12. Multiple Currencies
III. 高级功能
13. Business Features
14. Budgets
15. Other Assets
16. Depreciation
17. Python Bindings
18. Importing Business Data
IV. 附录
GnuCash 术语表
A. Migration Guide
B. Auxiliary File Formats
C. GNU Free Documentation License

插图清单

1.1. 包含多种货币和投资类型的科目表
2.1. 基本科目关系
2.2. 每日提示
2.3. 基本科目关系
2.4. 活期账户的账簿
2.5. 选择xmlsqlite3时的保存对话框
2.6. 选择mysqlpostgres时的保存对话框
2.7. 新建层级科目:介绍
2.8. 新建层级科目:账簿选项
2.9. 新建层级科目:货币选择
2.10. 新建层级科目:科目选择
2.11. 新建层级科目:科目设置
2.12. 新建层级科目:完成
2.13. 教程:数据文件的初始科目窗口
2.14. 基本科目间的关系
2.15. 默认收入科目
2.16. 默认费用科目
2.17. 创建资产科目
2.18. 基本顶级科目
2.19. 基本科目表
2.20. 资产:活期科目中查看购买三条牛仔裤的交易
2.21. 费用:服装科目中以基本账簿模式查看购买三条牛仔裤的交易
2.22. 费用:服装科目中以交易日志模式查看购买三条牛仔裤的交易
2.23. 资产:活期科目中的薪水
2.24. 收入:薪资科目中的薪水
2.25. 添加期初余额交易后的活期科目
2.26. 添加购买杂货交易后的活期科目
2.27. 录入一笔分录交易
2.28. 初始的对账窗口
2.29. 对账窗口
2.30. 推迟对账后的活期存款科目
2.31. 从账簿创建计划交易的第1步
2.32. 从账簿创建计划交易的第2步
2.33. 从账簿创建计划交易的第3步
2.34. 填写计划交易的参数
2.35. 空白的计划交易标签页
2.36. 编辑计划交易窗口的概览标签页
2.37. 编辑计划交易窗口的频率标签页
2.38. 编辑计划交易窗口的交易模板标签页
2.39. 最终录入的计划交易
2.40. 计划交易弹出提醒
2.41. 步步为营的起点
2.42. 设置期初余额后的科目表
2.43. 添加多项交易后的科目表
2.44. 三月份的现金流量表
2.45. 三月份期间活期科目的交易汇总表
2.46. 三月份期间费用科目的交易汇总表
5.1. 科目表
5.2. 活期科目账簿
5.3. 在填入更多支付记录后的活期科目账簿
5.4. 录入了ATM机取款的活期科目账簿
5.5. 一份示例银行账单
5.6. 对账窗口
5.7. 补充服务费后的活期科目
5.8. 已对账的活期科目
5.9. 科目表
5.10. 3月的现金流量表
5.11. 3月份期间资产科目的交易汇总表
5.12. Transaction Report For The Expenses During March
7.1. 对冲购买交易后的信用卡科目
7.2. 对冲购买交易后的费用科目
7.3. 跟踪信用卡账目前的初始科目结构
7.4. 初始的信用卡购买
7.5. 信用卡退款交易
7.6. 信用卡收取的利息
7.7. 信用卡初始对账窗口
7.8. 存在差额的对账主窗口
7.9. 对账和还款后的信用卡科目
7.10. 对账和还款后的科目表
7.11. 3月份的现金流量表
7.12. 3、4月间Visa科目的交易汇总表
7.13. 4月期间费用科目的交易汇总表
8.1. 贷款还款计算器
8.2. 收到贷款前的科目
8.3. 房屋按揭贷款分录交易
8.4. 房屋按揭贷款科目
8.5. 计算私人借款的详细信息
8.6. 借出钱款后的科目表
8.7. 第一笔还款
8.8. 第二笔还款
8.9. 第二笔还款后的科目表
9.1. A New File Containinng Only The Default Investment Accounts
9.2. The Chart Of Accounts After Investing In A Certificate Of Deposit
9.3. The CD Account After 6 Months
9.4. The Savings Account After 6 Months
9.5. The Chart Of Accounts After 6 months
9.6. The New Account Window For AMZN
9.7. The Select Security Window
9.8. The New Security Window
9.9. The Chart of Accounts After The Creation Of The First Stock Account
9.10. The Transaction Register Of The AMZN Account After The First Purchase
9.11. The Transaction Register Of The IBM Account After The First Stock Purchase
9.12. The IBM Account After The First Stock Purchase With A Commission
9.13. Entering A Price Into The Database
9.14. The Price Database With The List Of All Known Commodities
9.15. Displaying Stock Values in the Chart of Accounts
9.16. Determining The Source Of The Stock Price/Currency Exchange Rate in Reports
9.17. An Asset Barchart Report Based On The Nearest In Time Price Source
9.18. Selling Shares, Gain Combined, Gross Pricing
9.19. The Account Tree after the Example of Selling Shares for a Gain
9.20. Selling Shares for Gain using Net Pricing in Transaction Journal View
9.21. Selling Shares for Gain Where the Sale and Gain are Recorded in Separate Transactions, in Transaction Journal View
9.22. Selling Shares for Gain Where the Sale and Gain are Recorded in Separate Transactions, in Transaction Journal View
9.23. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lots in Account window
9.24. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Security register before scrubbing a single lot
9.25. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lots before scrubbing a single lot
9.26. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lots before scrubbing a single lot, after manual linking
9.27. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Register after manual linking and scrubbing a single lot
9.28. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Register before Scrub Account
9.29. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lots before Scrub Account
9.30. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lots after Scrub Account
9.31. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Register after Scrub Account
9.32. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Register after Scrub Account
9.33. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lot 0 after Scrub Account
9.34. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Lot 1 after Scrub Account
9.35. Selling Shares - Capital Gains - Register after scrubbing a single lot
9.36. Example Of Cash Dividend Transactions
9.37. Example Of Dividend Reinvestment Transactions
9.38. Example Of Return Of Capital Transactions
9.39. Activation Of The Stock Split Assistant
9.40. Selection Of A Stock Account In The Stock Split Assistant
9.41. Split Details In The Stock Split Assistant
9.42. Cash In Lieu In The Stock Split Assistant
9.43. The NST Account After A Simple Stock Split
9.44. Selection Of A Stock Account In The Stock Split Assistant—Moderate
9.45. Split Details In The Stock Split Assistant—Moderate
9.46. The T Account After A Moderate Stock Split
10.1. The Investment Lots Report
11.1. 购入资产后的主窗口
11.2. 记入资产增值后的主窗口
11.3. 出售资产后的主窗口
12.1. Initial multi currency Account Bank Setup
12.2. Initial multi currency Account Bank Setup
12.3. The Price Database Window—Still Empty
12.4. Setup Of Euro Exchange Rate
12.5. The Price Database window after setting the exchange rate between Euros and US Dollars
12.6. Chart of Accounts After Setting The Exchange Rate Between Euro And US Dollar
12.7. Price Database Before Obtaining Online Quotes
12.8. The Price Database After Obtaining Online Quotes
12.9. The Chart of Accounts After Obtaining Online Quotes
12.10. Transaction Currency Transfer To Jamaica
12.11. Edit Exchange Rate
12.12. Chart of Accounts before purchasing the boat
12.13. The Chart Of Accounts After Purchasing The Boat
12.14. The Chart of Accounts For International Stocks
12.15. International Securities
12.16. Transfer Funds
12.17. The Purchased international stocks
12.18. The Initial Multicurrency Bank Accounts Setup
12.19. The Initial Price Database Entries
12.20. The Initial Multicurrency Setup After Entering Exchange Rates Between USD, HKD and EUR
12.21. The Transfer Dialog To Create Transaction For Transfer From USD To HKD
12.22. The Transaction After Transfer Displayed in The US Bank Account Register
12.23. The Transaction After Adding The Splits For The Transfer Fee
12.24. The Account Tab Balances After Completion Of USD To HKD Transfer
12.25. The Transaction To Transfer Funds From Hong Kong To US Bank Account
12.26. The Price database after transfer of funds back to US account
12.27. The Accounts tab after transfer back
12.28. The Balance Sheet After Above Transactions
13.1. Sales Tax Tables Editor
13.2. New Sales Tax Table Entry
13.3. Entering Company Information
13.4. Billing Terms Editor
13.5. New Billing Term
13.6. New Customer Registration Window
13.7. Find Customer Window
13.8. Creating a New Invoice
13.9. Edit Invoice Window
13.10. Post Invoice Window
13.11. Invoice Print Output
13.12. New Customer Job
13.13. Process Payment From Customer
13.14. New Style Sheet Window
13.15. HTML Style Sheet Example Window
13.16. HTML Style Sheets Example Output
13.17. New Vendor Registration Window
13.18. Find Vendor Window
13.19. New Bill Registration Window
13.20. Edit Bill Window
13.21. Post Bill Window
13.22. New Vendor Job
13.23. Process Payment To Vendor
13.24. Payroll Example: Initial Setup
13.25. Payroll Example: Employee Split Transaction
13.26. Payroll Example: Accounts After Salaries Paid
13.27. Payroll Example: Accounts After Paying Government
16.1. Asset Accounts Before Depreciation
16.2. Asset Depreciation In The Register
16.3. Accounts Tab After Asset Depreciation

表格清单

2.1. 借与贷对五类科目类型余额的影响
2.2. 存储格式对比
2.3. 应用首选项的位置
2.4. 已保存报告的位置
2.5. 网上银行设置的位置
8.1. 购买房屋的分录交易
8.2. 给张三的个人借款
8.3. 获利出售资产(房屋)
8.4. 亏损出售资产(房屋)
8.5. 获利出售资产(房屋)之一
8.6. 获利出售资产(房屋)之二
9.1. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Combined, Gross Pricing
9.2. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale & Gain Combined, Gross Pricing
9.3. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Combined, Net Pricing
9.4. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale & Gain Combined, Net Pricing
9.5. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Separate Transactions, Sale Transaction
9.6. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Separate Transactions, Capital Gain/Loss Transaction
9.7. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale Transaction, Gross Pricing
9.8. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Gain Transaction, Gross Pricing
9.9. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Separate Transactions, Sale Transaction
9.10. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale and Capital Gain/Loss Are Separate Transactions, Capital Gain/Loss Transaction
9.11. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Sale Transaction, Net Pricing
9.12. Selling Shares Split Scheme, Gain Transaction, Net Pricing
9.13. Transaction 1 dealing with value received and the reduction of the number of shares
9.14. Transaction 2 capital gain/loss (loss in this example)
10.1. Sample Chart of Accounts for Income and GST Statement
10.2. Income and GST Statement
10.3. Sample Chart of Accounts for the Transaction Report
11.1. 将未实现损益调整为已实现损益——估计准确的情况
11.2. 将未实现损益调整为已实现损益——高估的情况
11.3. 将未实现损益调整为已实现损益——低估的情况
12.1. Selling a currency with a Split Transaction Scheme
13.1. Sample Tax Table Entries for EU country (e.g. 21% / 6% / 0% Belgium, 20% / 5% / 0% UK etc.) (2017)
13.2. Sample Tax Table Entries for Australia (2017)
13.3. Sample Tax Table Entries for Cook County, Illinois (2017)
13.4. Payroll Transaction Map
13.5. Payroll Transaction Map for Employee 1
16.1. Linear Depreciation Scheme Example
16.2. Geometric Depreciation Scheme Example
16.3. Sum of Digits Depreciation Scheme Example
B.1. Overall Page Description Fields
B.2. Multiple Checks Per Page Fields
B.3. Individual Check Item Fields
B.4. Individual Check Item Types

范例清单

8.1. 用于记录给张三借款的科目
9.1. Sale of Shares with Profit, Manual Profit/Loss Calculation, Sale & Profit Combined, Gross Pricing
9.2. Sale of Shares with Profit, Manual Profit/Loss Calculation, Sale & Profit Combined, Net Pricing
9.3. Sale of Shares with Profit, Manual Profit/Loss Calculation, Sale & Profit Separated, Gross Pricing
9.4. Sale of Shares with Profit, Manual Profit/Loss Calculation, Sale & Profit Separated, Net Pricing
9.5. Manual Lot Creation and Linking
9.6. Automatic Creation of Capital Gain Or Loss Transactions
9.7. Automatic Creation of Capital Gain Or Loss Transactions, 2 Sales at Once
9.8. Automatic Creation of Capital Gain Or Loss Transactions - After a Simple Stock Split
9.9. Changing the Orphaned Gains-CCC to Gain/Loss Account

公式清单

2.1. 静态会计等式
2.2. 动态会计等式
2.3. 重新排列后的会计等式